
By Mindy Hayden RN LAc.
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Peripheral Neuropathy
Do you have a hard time picking up your pencil and holding on to it, not because you’re clumsy but because you really can’t feel it in your hand? Is tying your shoes a difficult task or picking up change off a table? Or perhaps you find yourself awake at night because your feet start to burn with a sensation like sharp electrical impulses stabbing you and making it impossible for you to sleep deeply. Most likely what you’re experiencing is caused by something called Peripheral Neuropathy, a condition of the nervous system that usually begins in the hands and/or feet and eventually progresses up the limbs.
There are three different types of nerves that may be involved and depending on which type of nerve it is, the symptoms are different.
Motor Nerves are responsible for sending electrical impulses from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles. These are the nerves that help us walk and pick up that pencil. Motor nerve damage can include muscle weakness, cramping, spasms, loss of coordination and balance.
Sensory Nerves send messages from our muscles back to the spinal cord and brain. These nerves help us determine if something is too hot, cold, sharp, smooth, soft, hard, etc. Sensory nerve damage can include tingling or numbness and hypersensitivity to touch. Pain sensations can be burning, electrical, sharp, and even freezing.
Autonomic Nerves control both involuntary and semi-voluntary body functions like blood pressure, heart rate, perspiration and digestion, although autonomic nerve damage is not usually associated with Peripheral Neuropathy. It may include abnormal blood pressure and/or heart rate, unusual sweating or inability to sweat, constipation, urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction.
Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy can include diabetes, heredity, viral infections, autoimmune disease, exposure to toxic chemicals and side effects to certain prescription medications. Generally symptoms are worse at night and if left untreated Peripheral Neuropathy may result in permanent loss of nerve function, tissue damage and muscle atrophy.
It is important that if you have been experiencing any of these symptoms that you see your healthcare provider. Western medical treatment protocol usually depends on medications to alleviate the symptoms.
So what can you do? First of all, become pro-active in your own health care, it is your body after all. The easiest thing to begin with is to change your diet. Avoid heavy oils like fried foods, animal fats, trans fats, saturated fats and hydrogenated oils. Don’t eat items containing aspartame, and limit your meat, caffeine and sugar intake. Eat more fresh fish, vegetables and fruits (if you are diabetic, watch your fruit intake). Increase natural food sources of the B Vitamins, D, and C, and include good fish oils that are high in DHA. Make sure to check your hands and feet daily for any injuries that you may not have noticed or felt happen, (extremely important if you are diabetic). Get massages if possible. See your licensed Acupuncturist.
Remember, it is best to treat chronic conditions in a clinic environment where your Acupuncturist can take into account your whole body and lifestyle, and design a treatment plan that includes acupuncture, herbs, supplements and a diet that is specific to your needs and body constitution.
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